{"id":77,"date":"2020-02-24T14:45:29","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T14:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/13thgwangjubiennale.org\/?page_id=77"},"modified":"2021-02-28T23:42:34","modified_gmt":"2021-02-28T23:42:34","slug":"introduction","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/13thgwangjubiennale.org\/ko\/introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c, \ub9de\uc774\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud63c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\ucd08\uc9c0\ub2a5(superintelligence)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \u2018\uc9c0\ub2a5\ud3ed\ubc1c(intelligence explosion)\u2019\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc720\uae30\uc801 \uc9c0\uc131(organic intelligence)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \ub1cc\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac00\uc2b4 \uc18d \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc131 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ub04a\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uce58\uc720\uc758 \uae30\uc220, \ud1a0\ucc29 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc591\uc2dd, \ubaa8\uacc4\uc911\uc2ec \uccb4\uacc4, \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998, \ubc18\uc8fc\ub958\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \u2018\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc758\uc2dd\u2019\uc744 \ud654\ub450 \uc0bc\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3008\ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c, \ub9de\uc774\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud63c(Minds Rising, Spirits Tuning)\u3009\uc740 \uc608\uc220\uc801, \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \ub9c8\uc74c(extended mind)\u2019\uc758 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc608\uc220\uac10\ub3c5 \ub370\ud504\ub124 \uc544\uc57c\uc2a4(Defne Ayas)\uc640 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0d0 \uc9c4\ubc1c\ub77c(Natasha Ginwala)\uac00 \uae30\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \uc81c13\ud68c \uad11\uc8fc\ube44\uc5d4\ub0a0\ub808(2021\ub144 4\uc6d4 1\uc77c~5\uc6d4 9\uc77c)\ub294 \uc804\uc2dc, \ud37c\ud3ec\uba3c\uc2a4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8, \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ucd9c\ud310 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub3fc \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc791\uac00, \uccb4\uacc4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790, \uc774\ub860 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub97c \ucd08\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5 \ud3ec\ub7fc \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc120\ubcf4\uc77c \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ube44\uc5d4\ub0a0\ub808\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \u2018\ub2e4\uc218\uc131(plurality)\u2019\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uacfc \ucd94\ud6c4 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc0b4\ud53c\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc11c\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uae30\uc220 \uccb4\uacc4\ub098 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc5b4\ud718\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ubc16\uc758 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\uc815\ud1b5\uc801 \uacc4\ud1b5\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc219\uace0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3008\ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c, \ub9de\uc774\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\u3009\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801, \uae30\uc220\uc801, \uc601\uc801 \uc9c0\uc131\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubd84\ud560\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\uba70, \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c \uccb4\uacc4, \ud034\uc5b4 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uc0dd\uc874 \ubc29\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc744 \uc791\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \ucc9c\ucc29\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ube44\uc5d4\ub0a0\ub808\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0b6\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ub610\u00a0<\/span>\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc778\uc9c0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc870\uc131\ud55c \ubd88\uc548\ud55c \ubbf8\ub798\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6cc\ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud560\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc2e0\uacbd\ud68c\ub85c\ub9dd\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc5ec\ud0c0\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220-\uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a0\ud574 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac08\ud53c\ub97c \uc7a1\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ubd80\uc7ac\ud55c \uad34\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud604\uc7ac \u2018\uc804\uc790 \uc9c0\uc131(electronic intelligence)\u2019\uacfc \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub4a4\uc5bd\ud600 \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ucc30\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774 \ubb34\uc218\ud55c \ubcc0\ud601\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ud2b8\ub77c\uc6b0\ub9c8\uac00 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc2a4\uba70\uc788\ub294 \uad11\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \u2018\ub9c8\uc74c\u2019\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc2dc\uae30\ud68d \uc758\ub3c4\ub2e4. \uad11\uc8fc 5.18 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc9c0 40\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc9c0\uae08, \uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \ud1b5\ub85c, \uc989 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc8fd\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574\uc92c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ube44\uc5d4\ub0a0\ub808\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc11c\ub85c \uacb0\uc18d\uc744 \ub2e4\uc9c0\uace0 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uac16\uac00\uc9c0 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uce58\uc720, \uc800\ud56d, \ud68c\ubcf5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\ucd08\uc9c0\ub2a5(superintelligence)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \u2018\uc9c0\ub2a5\ud3ed\ubc1c(intelligence explosion)\u2019\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc720\uae30\uc801 \uc9c0\uc131(organic intelligence)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \ub1cc\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac00\uc2b4 \uc18d \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc131 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ub04a\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uce58\uc720\uc758 \uae30\uc220, \ud1a0\ucc29 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc591\uc2dd, \ubaa8\uacc4\uc911\uc2ec \uccb4\uacc4, \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998, \ubc18\uc8fc\ub958\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c, \ub9de\uc774\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud63c | 13th Gwangju Biennale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u3008\ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c, \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud63c(Minds Rising, Spirits Tuning)\u3009\uc740 \uc608\uc220\uc801, \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \ub9c8\uc74c(extended mind)\u2019\uc758 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc608\uc220\uac10\ub3c5 \ub370\ud504\ub124 \uc544\uc57c\uc2a4(Defne Ayas)\uc640 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0d0 \uc9c4\ubc1c\ub77c(Natasha Ginwala)\uac00 \uae30\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \uc81c13\ud68c \uad11\uc8fc\ube44\uc5d4\ub0a0\ub808(2021\ub144 2\uc6d4 26\uc77c~5\uc6d4 9\uc77c)\ub294 \uc804\uc2dc, \ud37c\ud3ec\uba3c\uc2a4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8, \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ucd9c\ud310 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub3fc \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc791\uac00, \uccb4\uacc4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790, \uc774\ub860 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub97c \ucd08\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5 \ud3ec\ub7fc \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc120\ubcf4\uc77c \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/13thgwangjubiennale.org\/ko\/introduction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uc81c13\ud68c \uad11\uc8fc\ube44\uc5d4\ub0a0\ub808 \u201c\ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c, \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\u201d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u3008\ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c, \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud63c(Minds Rising, Spirits Tuning)\u3009\uc740 \uc608\uc220\uc801, \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \ub9c8\uc74c(extended mind)\u2019\uc758 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc608\uc220\uac10\ub3c5 \ub370\ud504\ub124 \uc544\uc57c\uc2a4(Defne Ayas)\uc640 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0d0 \uc9c4\ubc1c\ub77c(Natasha Ginwala)\uac00 \uae30\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \uc81c13\ud68c \uad11\uc8fc\ube44\uc5d4\ub0a0\ub808(2021\ub144 2\uc6d4 26\uc77c~5\uc6d4 9\uc77c)\ub294 \uc804\uc2dc, \ud37c\ud3ec\uba3c\uc2a4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8, \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ucd9c\ud310 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub3fc \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc791\uac00, \uccb4\uacc4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790, \uc774\ub860 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub97c \ucd08\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5 \ud3ec\ub7fc \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc120\ubcf4\uc77c \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/13thgwangjubiennale.org\/ko\/introduction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"13th Gwangju Biennale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-28T23:42:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/13thgwangjubiennale.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/From-left-Natasha-Ginwala-and-Defne-Ayas.-Photo-Victoria-Tomaschko-1024x683.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\uc81c13\ud68c \uad11\uc8fc\ube44\uc5d4\ub0a0\ub808 \u201c\ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c, \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\u201d\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/13thgwangjubiennale.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/From-left-Natasha-Ginwala-and-Defne-Ayas.-Photo-Victoria-Tomaschko.jpg\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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